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可卡因诱发的心肌梗死。

Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Coombs Maureen

机构信息

Southampton University Hospitals Trust, UK.

出版信息

Nurs Crit Care. 2007 Jul-Aug;12(4):176-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-5153.2007.00232.x.

Abstract

To date, cocaine-induced myocardial infarction (MI) remains an infrequent reason for admission into hospital. However, reports identify rising cocaine usage in the UK. With 7-10% of all patients presenting chest pain having traces of cocaine in their urine, there is an increasing incidence of cardiovascular disease in the under 30s age group. The potential impact on health care resources must cause concern. This report describes the case of a young man admitted to the emergency department after an 18-h cocaine session. With evidence of an anterolateral MI, left heart studies and thrombectomy were undertaken in cardiac catheters. Admission to critical care was required for ongoing respiratory and cardiac support therapies. Although there are many aspects of patient management that can be explored, specific issues to be discussed in this paper include evidence-based treatment options, nursing management of inotrope administration and caring for family and friends.

摘要

迄今为止,可卡因诱发的心肌梗死(MI)仍是入院治疗的罕见原因。然而,报告显示英国的可卡因使用量在上升。在所有出现胸痛症状的患者中,有7%至10%的人尿液中含有可卡因痕迹,30岁以下年龄组的心血管疾病发病率正在上升。这对医疗资源的潜在影响必然令人担忧。本报告描述了一名年轻男子在连续使用18小时可卡因后被送往急诊科的病例。有前壁心肌梗死的证据,在心脏导管中进行了左心研究和血栓切除术。因需要持续的呼吸和心脏支持治疗而入住重症监护病房。尽管患者管理的许多方面都值得探讨,但本文要讨论的具体问题包括循证治疗方案、正性肌力药物给药的护理管理以及对家人和朋友的关怀。

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