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重症监护外展服务——一项有意义的评估。

Critical care outreach--a meaningful evaluation.

作者信息

Valentine Janine, Skirton Heather

机构信息

Critical Care Outreach, East Somerset NHS Trust, Yeovil, UK.

出版信息

Nurs Crit Care. 2006 Nov-Dec;11(6):288-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-5153.2006.00188.x.

Abstract

Advances in medicine and changes in health care provision have resulted in increasingly innovative methods of delivering health care, such as the development of critical care outreach teams (CCOTs). These teams aim to respond to the needs of the critically ill patient, regardless of the patient's location within the acute hospital. The aim of this audit was to assess one aspect of the effectiveness of the Outreach team by examining the attitudes and opinions of the hospital clinical staff towards the outreach service provided. A questionnaire designed to investigate staff attitudes to and the use of the outreach team was sent to health professions staff at the acute hospital in which the outreach team was based. Anonymous responses were analysed using descriptive statistics and free text content analysis. One hundred questionnaires were returned (33% response rate) from staff of different professional backgrounds and departments. The results demonstrated a positive response from members of the multi-professional team, who believed that the CCOT was approachable and enhanced clinical care by providing help and advice, improving access to critical care services and facilitating development of critical care skills in clinical areas. In response to the findings, the number of hours per day in which the team operates has been increased. The findings demonstrated a belief by staff that the CCOT was instrumental in enhancing clinical care within the institution. While the findings of this audit are an informative addition to routine activity data, further studies are required to assess the acceptability of the service to patients and the impact of the service on patient outcomes.

摘要

医学的进步和医疗保健服务的变化带来了越来越多创新的医疗保健提供方式,例如重症监护外展团队(CCOTs)的发展。这些团队旨在满足重症患者的需求,无论患者在急症医院内的位置如何。本次审计的目的是通过调查医院临床工作人员对所提供外展服务的态度和意见,来评估外展团队有效性的一个方面。一份旨在调查工作人员对外展团队的态度和使用情况的问卷被发送给了外展团队所在急症医院的卫生专业人员。使用描述性统计和自由文本内容分析对匿名回复进行了分析。共收到来自不同专业背景和部门的工作人员的100份问卷(回复率为33%)。结果显示多专业团队成员给予了积极反馈,他们认为CCOT很容易联系,并通过提供帮助和建议、改善重症监护服务的可及性以及促进临床领域重症监护技能的发展来加强临床护理。针对这些结果,团队每天的工作时长已有所增加。这些结果表明工作人员相信CCOT在加强机构内临床护理方面发挥了作用。虽然本次审计的结果是对常规活动数据的有益补充,但还需要进一步研究来评估该服务对患者的可接受性以及该服务对患者预后的影响。

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