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跨专业共享学习对学生沟通态度和团队协作的持续影响,取决于临床实习以及课堂上的共享学习机会。

Sustained effects of interprofessional shared learning on student attitudes to communication and team working depend on shared learning opportunities on clinical placement as well as in the classroom.

作者信息

Morison Sue, Jenkins John

机构信息

Centre for Excellence in Interprofessional Education (NI), School of Medicine & Dentistry Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2007 Jun;29(5):464-70. doi: 10.1080/01421590701477381.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Delivering high quality healthcare increasingly requires effective team working, and interprofessional shared learning (SL) is crucial to this. This study compares the attitudes, 1 year after experience of an undergraduate SL programme, of students who had participated in the programme with their peers who had not.

METHODS

207 students were invited to complete a questionnaire to assess the impact of SL on attitudes to clinical competence and behaviour. Responses were received from 171 students (83%) who had either had no experience of SL, SL in lectures only, or SL in lectures and clinical placement.

RESULTS

Significantly different responses were found between the three groups for a number of the statements, and these were further developed in responses to the open-ended questions. Only group 3 had developed and sustained a less exclusive attitude and were better able to appreciate that SL can make an important contribution to learning communication skills and understanding patient problems.

CONCLUSIONS

This raises important questions about the approach taken to undergraduate SL if it is to have a contributory effect to attitudes about professional identity, and a significant effect in improving the quality of care provided by the doctors and nurses of tomorrow.

摘要

背景

提供高质量医疗保健越来越需要有效的团队协作,而跨专业共享学习(SL)对此至关重要。本研究比较了参加本科SL项目一年后的学生与未参加该项目的同龄人对其态度的差异。

方法

邀请207名学生填写问卷,以评估SL对临床能力和行为态度的影响。共收到171名学生(83%)的回复,他们分别没有SL经历、仅在讲座中有SL经历或在讲座和临床实习中有SL经历。

结果

在许多陈述方面,三组之间的回复存在显著差异,这些差异在对开放式问题的回答中进一步显现。只有第3组形成并保持了一种不那么排他的态度,并且更能认识到SL对学习沟通技巧和理解患者问题能做出重要贡献。

结论

如果本科SL要对职业认同态度产生促进作用,并对提高未来医生和护士提供的护理质量产生显著影响,那么这就引发了关于本科SL所采用方法的重要问题。

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