Brodsky Igor, Medzhitov Ruslan
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Section of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Cell. 2007 Sep 21;130(6):979-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.09.009.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane-bound sensors that detect and respond to microbial infection. Two studies in Cell, one in this issue, reveal how TLRs recognize their ligands. Kim et al. (2007) recently reported the structure of TLR4 bound to the accessory protein MD-2 and its antagonist, the drug eritoran. In this issue, Jin et al. (2007) describe the crystal structure of a complex between TLR1, TLR2, and a lipopeptide ligand.
Toll样受体(TLRs)是一类膜结合传感器,可检测并响应微生物感染。发表于《细胞》杂志的两项研究(其中一项就在本期)揭示了TLRs如何识别其配体。Kim等人(2007年)最近报道了与辅助蛋白MD-2及其拮抗剂药物依替膦酸结合的TLR4的结构。在本期中,Jin等人(2007年)描述了TLR1、TLR2与一种脂肽配体形成的复合物的晶体结构。
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