Gunji Yukio-Pegio, Sasai Kazauto, Wakisaka Sohei
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kobe University, Nada Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
Biosystems. 2008 Jan;91(1):13-33. doi: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.06.005. Epub 2007 Aug 24.
A heterarchy is a dynamical hierarchical system inheriting logical inconsistencies between levels. Because of these inconsistencies, it is very difficult to formalize a heterarchy as a dynamical system. Here, the essence of a heterarchy is proposed as a pair of the property of self-reference and the property of a frame problem interacting with each other. The coupling of them embodies a one-ity inheriting logical inconsistency. The property of self-reference and a frame problem are defined in terms of logical operations, and are replaced by two kinds of dynamical system, temporal dynamics and state-scale dynamics derived from the same "liar statement". A modified tent map serving as the temporal dynamics is twisted and coupled with a tent map serving as the state-scale dynamics, and this results in a discontinuous self-similar map as a dynamical system. This reveals that the state-scale and temporal dynamics attribute to the system, and shows both robust and emergent behaviors.
异层级是一种动态层次系统,其各层次之间存在逻辑不一致性。由于这些不一致性,很难将异层级形式化为一个动态系统。在此,异层级的本质被提出为自我指涉属性和框架问题属性相互作用的一对。它们的耦合体现了继承逻辑不一致性的一体性。自我指涉属性和框架问题属性是根据逻辑运算定义的,并由源自同一“说谎者陈述”的两种动态系统,即时序动力学和状态-尺度动力学所取代。作为时序动力学的修正帐篷映射被扭曲并与作为状态-尺度动力学的帐篷映射耦合,这导致一个作为动态系统的不连续自相似映射。这揭示了状态-尺度和时序动力学归因于该系统,并展示了稳健和涌现行为。