Egemen Ayten, Akil Ipek, Canda Ebru, Ozyurt Beyhan Cengiz, Eser Erhan
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Social Pediatrics, Medical Faculty of Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Pediatr Nephrol. 2008 Jan;23(1):93-8. doi: 10.1007/s00467-007-0605-0. Epub 2007 Sep 25.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of enuresis nocturna on quality of life of the mothers. Mothers who have a child with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (n=28) and mothers who have a child without any health problems (n=38) were enrolled in the study. Groups were in balance for background variables (child's age, gender, and number of siblings; mother's age, marital status, highest year of education completed, and occupation; presence of health insurance; and type of residence). Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Spielberg's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were applied to all mothers. The mothers of children with enuresis had significantly lower quality-of-life scores in the SF-36 for the bodily pain (p=0.015) and role emotional (p=0.014) subscales. We observed significant difference between groups according to BDI; mean score was higher in mothers who have a child with enuresis nocturna (p=0.017). There was no significant difference between groups according to the STAI. Significant differences according to bodily pain and role emotional subscales of SF-36, and the BDI scores, show that the mothers were negatively affected by having a child with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
本研究的目的是评估夜间遗尿对母亲生活质量的影响。纳入了有单症状性夜间遗尿孩子的母亲（n = 28）和孩子没有任何健康问题的母亲（n = 38）参与研究。两组在背景变量方面保持平衡（孩子的年龄、性别和兄弟姐妹数量；母亲的年龄、婚姻状况、最高学历和职业；是否有健康保险；以及居住类型）。对所有母亲均应用了简短健康调查问卷（SF - 36）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和斯皮尔伯格状态 - 特质焦虑量表（STAI）。患有遗尿症孩子的母亲在SF - 36的身体疼痛（p = 0.015）和角色情感（p = 0.014）子量表上的生活质量得分显著更低。根据BDI，我们观察到两组之间存在显著差异；有夜间遗尿孩子的母亲平均得分更高（p = 0.017）。根据STAI，两组之间没有显著差异。SF - 36的身体疼痛和角色情感子量表以及BDI得分的显著差异表明，有单症状性夜间遗尿孩子的母亲受到了负面影响。
