Fazel Seena, Bond Mieko, Gulati Gautam, O'Donnell Ian
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
Behav Sci Law. 2007;25(5):629-39. doi: 10.1002/bsl.779.
There is a body of knowledge about elderly crime victims, but we know little about the characteristics of elderly perpetrators, especially of homicide. The few studies that have been published are based on small samples and are somewhat dated. In an examination of homicides committed in Chicago over a 31-year period, we compared cases involving perpetrators aged over 60 years (n = 443) with those involving younger perpetrators (n = 24,066). There were a number of significant differences. Elderly killers were more likely to be White and to commit suicide afterwards. Their victims were more likely to be spouses, females, and aged over 60 years. Inter-racial homicide was more common for younger offenders. The low number of homicides involving the elderly is explained by reference to routine activity theory.
目前已有关于老年犯罪受害者的一系列知识,但我们对老年犯罪者的特征知之甚少,尤其是老年杀人犯的特征。已发表的少数研究基于小样本且有些过时。在对芝加哥31年间发生的杀人案件进行的一项调查中,我们将涉及60岁以上犯罪者的案件(n = 443)与涉及年轻犯罪者的案件(n = 24,066)进行了比较。存在一些显著差异。老年杀手更可能是白人,且事后更可能自杀。他们的受害者更可能是配偶、女性,且年龄在60岁以上。跨种族杀人案在年轻犯罪者中更为常见。涉及老年人的杀人案数量较少可根据日常活动理论来解释。