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在一家公立医院眼科启用这款怪异的照片筛选仪。

Enlisting the eccentric photoscreener in a public hospital eye department.

作者信息

Stewart J, Gross K, Hare F, Murphy C

机构信息

Waikato Public Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1991 Nov;19(4):283-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1991.tb00673.x.

Abstract

We analysed retrospectively non-acute new referrals of children to Waikato Hospital over one year. It was found that children were required to wait unacceptably long to be seen. Almost half the children with established amblyopia were not seen until after the age of five years (42% were not referred until after that age). On the other hand, half the children seen had no significant pathology, and the high level of non-attendance also wasted clinic time. An attempt was made to address these problems by holding regular screening clinics using a photoscreener, assessing all children within three weeks of referral so that children with pathology could be examined and treated promptly. Preliminary investigations into mass community photoscreening produced an average recall rate of 11% (54% of whom fell into our definition of pathological). We feel that enlisting the photoscreener has provided a much more efficient paediatric service, which it is hoped will lead to a reduction in visual loss due to amblyopia.

摘要

我们回顾性分析了一年内转诊至怀卡托医院的非急性儿童新病例。结果发现,儿童等待就诊的时间长得令人无法接受。几乎一半已确诊弱视的儿童直到五岁以后才得到诊治(42%的儿童直到五岁以后才被转诊)。另一方面,接受检查的儿童中有一半没有明显病变,而且高失访率也浪费了门诊时间。为了解决这些问题,我们尝试使用照片筛选仪定期举办筛查门诊,在转诊后三周内对所有儿童进行评估,以便及时检查和治疗有病变的儿童。对大规模社区照片筛查的初步调查显示,平均召回率为11%(其中54%属于我们定义的病理性情况)。我们认为,使用照片筛选仪提供了一种效率更高的儿科服务,有望减少因弱视导致的视力丧失。

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