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[高温环境下杂种白鼠的条件反射性食物选择]

[Conditioned-reflex food selection in mongrel white rats exposed to high temperature].

作者信息

Gafurov B G

出版信息

Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki. 1991(12):92-7.

PMID:1790249
Abstract

Under condition of normal temperature the conditioned reflectory runnings of rats on the audible irritants were developed more quickly during dry food than damp one. Daily influence of high temperature during two hours and partially water deprivation resulted in reduction of the conditioned reflex which had been developed before during dry food. The reproduction of the conditioned reflexes during dry food failed. The essential changings in the conditioned reflexes during damp and dry food were not found when animals had become overheating without restriction of water consumption. During daily heat affecting at the end of the second week animals adapted to high temperature. This statement is confirmed by lowering the rectal temperature, decrease of the breath rate, daily water consumption and restoration of the activity of conditioned reflexes.

摘要

在常温条件下,大鼠对声音刺激的条件反射性奔跑在食用干饲料时比食用湿饲料时建立得更快。每天两小时的高温影响和部分缺水会导致之前在食用干饲料时建立的条件反射减弱。食用干饲料时条件反射无法再现。当动物无限制饮水而出现过热情况时,未发现食用湿饲料和干饲料期间条件反射有本质变化。在第二周结束时,经过每日热影响,动物适应了高温。这一点通过直肠温度降低、呼吸频率下降、每日饮水量减少以及条件反射活动恢复得到证实。

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