Huang Pi-Chun, Hess Robert F
Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada H3A 1A1.
Vision Res. 2007 Nov;47(24):3108-19. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2007.08.007. Epub 2007 Sep 27.
The detectability of a Gabor patch is improved by the presence of collinear flanking Gabors, this phenomenon is termed collinear facilitation. In experiment 1, we investigate the effects of adding 2D spatial luminance noise as a means of investigating different transects through the suprathreshold contrast space to see whether facilitation is ubiquitous throughout the contrast domain or whether it is confined to absolute contrast threshold. The results show that adding luminance noise abolishes the facilitation, showing it is confined to absolute threshold. In experiment 2, we assess whether 2nd order stimuli exhibit collinear facilitation and whether 1st order flanks can induce facilitation in 2nd order stimuli and vice versa. Our results suggest that collinear facilitation, albeit weaker, does occur for some 2nd order stimuli but we did not find any 1st/2nd order interactions, suggesting separate 1st/2nd order cortical processing streams, at least at the level at which this phenomenon occurs. Our two main findings, namely the lack of facilitation at suprathreshold contrasts and its presence for 2nd order processing argue against it playing a pivotal role in contour integration which does occur at all contrasts but not for these 2nd order stimuli.
共线的侧翼Gabor图形的存在会提高Gabor小块的可检测性,这种现象被称为共线促进作用。在实验1中,我们研究了添加二维空间亮度噪声的效果,以此作为一种手段来研究通过超阈值对比度空间的不同断面,看看促进作用是否在整个对比度域中普遍存在,或者它是否局限于绝对对比度阈值。结果表明,添加亮度噪声会消除促进作用,表明它局限于绝对阈值。在实验2中,我们评估二阶刺激是否表现出共线促进作用,以及一阶侧翼是否能在二阶刺激中诱导促进作用,反之亦然。我们的结果表明,共线促进作用虽然较弱,但在一些二阶刺激中确实存在,但我们没有发现任何一阶/二阶相互作用,这表明至少在这种现象发生的层面上,存在独立的一阶/二阶皮层处理流。我们的两个主要发现,即在超阈值对比度下缺乏促进作用以及在二阶处理中存在促进作用,与它在轮廓整合中起关键作用的观点相悖,轮廓整合在所有对比度下都会发生,但对于这些二阶刺激则不然。