Mo-Suwan L, Junjana C
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 1991 Sep;74(9):386-90.
Weight and length of 67 breast-fed infants were followed every two weeks from birth to 6 months. All infants were healthy and developed normally. Weight curves were found to be parallel to the NCHS and Bangkok curves up to 4 months then bending slightly but not statistically significant. This supports "the breast-fed infants having a different growth pattern from the mixed (breast-formula) fed" finding observed in studies from developed countries. In comparison to the NCHS and Bangkok length data, rural male infants were significantly (p less than 0.01 and 0.05 respectively) shorter from birth onwards, whereas, median lengths of the rural female infants were significantly shorter (p less than 0.01 and 0.05 respectively) after 4 months. Genetic influence on linear growth was thought to be the cause. The cautious use of the current growth curves on breast-fed infants was emphasized.
对67名母乳喂养婴儿从出生到6个月每两周进行一次体重和身长跟踪。所有婴儿均健康且发育正常。发现体重曲线在4个月前与美国国家卫生统计中心(NCHS)和曼谷的曲线平行,之后略有弯曲,但无统计学意义。这支持了在发达国家研究中观察到的“母乳喂养婴儿与混合(母乳-配方奶)喂养婴儿生长模式不同”这一发现。与NCHS和曼谷的身长数据相比,农村男婴从出生起就显著较短(分别p<0.01和p<0.05),而农村女婴的身长中位数在4个月后显著较短(分别p<0.01和p<0.05)。认为遗传对线性生长的影响是其原因。强调了谨慎使用当前针对母乳喂养婴儿的生长曲线。