Connaughton Mary J, Hassinger James
Connaughton Consulting, 9 Howard Street, Newton, MA 02458, USA.
J Nurs Adm. 2007 Oct;37(10):464-70. doi: 10.1097/01.NNA.0000285150.72365.b7.
Despite the tremendous gains nurse leaders have made in shaping the environment of care, an observable, dysfunctional dynamic resulting in organizational fatigue threatens the sustainability of those gains. At its peak, this dynamic cascades through all levels of nursing leadership, causing exhaustion, diminished decision making, and reluctance by nurses to assume formal leadership roles. In the worst case, this dynamic reaches the bedside with the potential to cause harm to patients. The authors offer a prescription for organizational fatigue, based on the cross-cultural research of Dr Angeles Arrien. Following this prescription can lead to healthier leaders, stronger nursing organizations, a richer pipeline of future nurse leaders, and a safer environment for patients.
尽管护士领导者在塑造护理环境方面取得了巨大成就,但一种明显的、功能失调的动态过程导致组织疲劳,威胁着这些成就的可持续性。在其顶峰时期,这种动态过程会贯穿护理领导的各个层面,导致疲惫、决策能力下降以及护士不愿承担正式领导角色。在最糟糕的情况下,这种动态过程会影响到病床边的护理工作,有可能对患者造成伤害。作者基于安赫莱斯·阿里恩博士的跨文化研究,提出了应对组织疲劳的方法。遵循这一方法可以培养更健康的领导者、更强大的护理组织、造就更丰富的未来护士领导者人才储备,并为患者创造更安全的环境。