大肠杆菌多叉DNA复制过程中姐妹复制起点与复制体的组织形式
Organization of sister origins and replisomes during multifork DNA replication in Escherichia coli.
作者信息
Fossum Solveig, Crooke Elliott, Skarstad Kirsten
机构信息
Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
出版信息
EMBO J. 2007 Oct 31;26(21):4514-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601871. Epub 2007 Oct 4.
The replication period of Escherichia coli cells grown in rich medium lasts longer than one generation. Initiation thus occurs in the 'mother-' or 'grandmother generation'. Sister origins in such cells were found to be colocalized for an entire generation or more, whereas sister origins in slow-growing cells were colocalized for about 0.1-0.2 generations. The role of origin inactivation (sequestration) by the SeqA protein in origin colocalization was studied by comparing sequestration-deficient mutants with wild-type cells. Cells with mutant, non-sequesterable origins showed wild-type colocalization of sister origins. In contrast, cells unable to sequester new origins due to loss of SeqA, showed aberrant localization of origins indicating a lack of organization of new origins. In these cells, aberrant replisome organization was also found. These results suggest that correct organization of sister origins and sister replisomes is dependent on the binding of SeqA protein to newly formed DNA at the replication forks, but independent of origin sequestration. In agreement, in vitro experiments indicate that SeqA is capable of pairing newly replicated DNA molecules.
在丰富培养基中生长的大肠杆菌细胞的复制期持续时间超过一代。因此,起始发生在“母代”或“祖母代”。在这类细胞中,姐妹复制起点被发现会共定位一整代或更长时间,而在生长缓慢的细胞中,姐妹复制起点共定位约0.1 - 0.2代。通过比较缺乏隔离功能的突变体与野生型细胞,研究了SeqA蛋白对复制起点的失活(隔离)在复制起点共定位中的作用。具有突变的、不可隔离复制起点的细胞显示出姐妹复制起点的野生型共定位。相反,由于SeqA缺失而无法隔离新复制起点的细胞,显示出复制起点的异常定位,表明新复制起点缺乏组织性。在这些细胞中,还发现了异常的复制体组织。这些结果表明,姐妹复制起点和姐妹复制体的正确组织依赖于SeqA蛋白与复制叉处新形成的DNA的结合,但与复制起点隔离无关。与此一致的是,体外实验表明SeqA能够使新复制的DNA分子配对。
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