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[肥胖症的心理治疗]

[Psychological treatment for obesity].

作者信息

Larrañaga Alejandra, García-Mayor Ricardo

机构信息

Psicóloga. Sección de Nutrición. Hospital Universitario de Vigo. Vigo. Pontevedra. España.

出版信息

Med Clin (Barc). 2007 Sep 22;129(10):387-91. doi: 10.1157/13110213.

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic disease. Current management is based in the modification of the lifestyle, mainly regarding to eating habits and physical activity. Eating habits are acquired during the childhood and kept through the entire life. Modification of any habit requires the use of specific psychological methods such as cognitive-behavioural therapy, which is based on first notions of learning theories. Very often, obese patients and therapist think that the obesity is a problem not related to other aspects of their lives. Thus the objective of the treatment is only weight loss, instead of looking for a modification of patient's behaviour. In the present review we try to update the treatment of obesity in adult patients mainly regarding to the psychological approach.

摘要

肥胖是一种慢性疾病。目前的治疗方法基于生活方式的改变,主要涉及饮食习惯和体育活动。饮食习惯在儿童时期形成,并贯穿一生。改变任何习惯都需要运用特定的心理方法,如认知行为疗法,该疗法基于学习理论的基本概念。肥胖患者和治疗师常常认为肥胖是一个与他们生活的其他方面无关的问题。因此,治疗的目标仅仅是减肥,而不是寻求改变患者的行为。在本综述中,我们试图主要从心理学角度更新成年肥胖患者的治疗方法。

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