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口腔内使用磁体时出现的变色与腐蚀。

Tarnish and corrosion with the use of intraoral magnets.

作者信息

Drago C J

机构信息

Gundersen Clinic, Ltd., La Crosse, Wis.

出版信息

J Prosthet Dent. 1991 Oct;66(4):536-40. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(91)90519-3.

Abstract

Intraoral magnets are small enough and provide sufficient retentive forces to be used in various prosthodontic procedures. This study described 25 patients with 60 magnetic attachments. All implant abutments gave evidence of tarnish, as did 68% of the magnetic keepers in patients with natural teeth. Corrosion was found in 41.7% of the magnetic keepers. Although 88% of the patients were satisfied at 3 months, only 28% were satisfied at 2 years. Rare earth magnets probably can be used for retention of removable prostheses. However, the magnets are likely to tarnish and corrode, making them unacceptable for use intraorally at this time.

摘要

口腔内磁体体积小,能提供足够的固位力,可用于各种修复程序。本研究描述了25例患者使用60个磁性附着体的情况。所有种植体基台均有变色迹象,天然牙患者中68%的磁性衔铁也有变色。41.7%的磁性衔铁发现有腐蚀。虽然88%的患者在3个月时感到满意,但2年后只有28%的患者感到满意。稀土磁体可能可用于可摘义齿的固位。然而,磁体可能会变色和腐蚀,目前使其无法在口腔内使用。

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