Ji Jong-Hun, Kim Weon-Yoo, Ra Ki-Hang
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, South Korea.
Arthroscopy. 2007 Oct;23(10):1133.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.11.029. Epub 2007 Mar 23.
In cases of displaced greater tuberosity fractures, treatments by arthroscopic-assisted reduction and percutaneous screw fixation have been reported. However, in cases in which there is a comminuted fracture or a minimally displaced fracture combined with concomitant lesions such as rotator cuff tear or labral pathology, it is difficult to reduce the fracture and to treat other pathologies by use of a percutaneous screw. Recently, many surgeons have used the double-row repair method in rotator cuff repair, which provides a tendon-bone interface better suited for biologic healing and restoring normal anatomy. In accordance with this method, we used the arthroscopic technique of double-row suture anchor fixation for a minimally displaced greater tuberosity fracture without additional incision. Initially, debridement was performed on the fracture surface by use of a shaver, and the medial-row anchor was inserted through the anterior portal or the intact cuff. Two lateral-row anchors were inserted just anterior and posterior to the lower margin of the fractured fragment under C-arm guidance. The medial-row sutures and lateral-row sutures were then placed. Arthroscopic double-row suture anchor fixation of a displaced greater tuberosity fracture restores the original footprint of the rotator cuff and normal tendon-bone interface of the displaced greater tuberosity fracture.
对于移位的大结节骨折病例,已有关节镜辅助复位和经皮螺钉固定治疗的报道。然而,在存在粉碎性骨折或轻度移位骨折并伴有肩袖撕裂或盂唇病变等伴随损伤的情况下,使用经皮螺钉难以复位骨折并治疗其他病变。最近,许多外科医生在肩袖修复中采用双排修复方法,该方法提供了更适合生物愈合和恢复正常解剖结构的腱骨界面。按照这种方法,我们对轻度移位的大结节骨折采用关节镜双排缝线锚钉固定技术,无需额外切口。首先,使用刨削器对骨折面进行清创,通过前侧入路或完整的肩袖插入内侧排锚钉。在C形臂引导下,在骨折块下缘的前侧和后侧分别插入两个外侧排锚钉。然后放置内侧排缝线和外侧排缝线。关节镜下对移位的大结节骨折进行双排缝线锚钉固定可恢复肩袖的原始足迹和移位大结节骨折的正常腱骨界面。