Rahman M, Uddin A, Das G C, Akanda N I
General Hospital, Jamalpur, Bangladesh.
Mymensingh Med J. 2007 Jul;16(2 Suppl):S57-59.
Massive or giant vesical calculus is a rare entity in the recent urological practice. Males are affected more than the females. Vesical calculi are usually secondary to bladder outlet obstruction. These patients present with recurrent urinary tract infection, haematuria or with retention of urine. We report a young male patient who presented with defaecatory problems along with other urinary symptoms. The patient having an average built, non diabetic but hypertensive. The stone could be palpated by physical examination. His urea levels were within normal limits but urine examination shows infection. USG reveals bilateral hydronephrosis with multiple stones in both kidneys along with a giant vesical calculus. After controlling urinary infection and hypertention he underwent an open cystolithotomy. During operation digital rectal help was needed to remove the stone as it was adherent with bladder mucosa. Post operative period was uneventful. His urinary output was quite normal and had no defaecatory problems. Patient left the hospital 10 days after operation.
在现代泌尿外科临床实践中,巨大膀胱结石是一种罕见病症。男性患者多于女性。膀胱结石通常继发于膀胱出口梗阻。这些患者常表现为反复尿路感染、血尿或尿潴留。我们报告一例年轻男性患者,其除了有其他泌尿系统症状外,还伴有排便问题。该患者体型中等,非糖尿病患者,但患有高血压。通过体格检查可触及结石。其尿素水平在正常范围内,但尿液检查显示有感染。超声检查显示双侧肾积水,双肾有多个结石,同时还有一枚巨大膀胱结石。在控制尿路感染和高血压后,他接受了开放性膀胱切开取石术。手术过程中,由于结石与膀胱黏膜粘连,需要借助直肠指诊来取出结石。术后恢复顺利。他的尿量完全正常,也没有排便问题。患者术后10天出院。