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[阿菲永卡拉希萨尔用于农业目的的受蠕虫污染废水检测]

[Examination of helminth contaminated wastewaters used for agricultural purposes in Afyonkarahisar].

作者信息

Kozan Esma, Sevimli Feride Kircali, Köse Mustafa, Eser Mustafa, Ciçek Hatice

机构信息

Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dali, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

出版信息

Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2007;31(3):197-200.

Abstract

This research was performed in order to examine helminth contaminated wastewaters used in agriculture in Afyonkarahisar. Ten rural areas were selected that used water for agricultural purposes from a creek contaminated with human and animal wastes. Between September 2004 and August 2005, these areas were visited once every two weeks, and a total of 240 water samples were collected. Out of untreated water samples, 32 samples (26.70%) had helminth eggs, whereas there were neither helminths nor developmental stages of helminths (p < 0.001) in treated water samples. Cestode eggs were seen in 10.00% of untreated water samples and nematode eggs were seen in 16.70%. Out of the helminth eggs, 13 (40.60%) were hookworm eggs; 6 (18.75%), Taenia spp.; 5 (5.60%), Ascaris lumbricoides; 3 (9.40%), Hymenolepis diminuta; 3 (9.40%), H. nana; and 2 (6.25%), Toxocara spp. In conclusion; the creek was found to be contaminated by helminths originating from human and animal wastes in Afyonkarahisar. This type of water presents a risk for human and animal health and contaminated waters, therefore, should be avoided in irrigation of vegetables and fruit consumed raw.

摘要

本研究旨在检测阿菲永卡拉希萨尔用于农业的受蠕虫污染的废水。选取了10个农村地区,这些地区将来自一条被人类和动物粪便污染的小溪的水用于农业用途。在2004年9月至2005年8月期间,每两周对这些地区进行一次走访,共采集了240份水样。在未经处理的水样中,32份样本(26.70%)含有蠕虫卵,而在经处理的水样中既没有蠕虫也没有蠕虫的发育阶段(p<0.001)。在10.00%的未经处理的水样中发现了绦虫卵,在16.70%的水样中发现了线虫卵。在蠕虫卵中,13份(40.60%)是钩虫卵;6份(18.75%)是带绦虫属;5份(5.60%)是蛔虫;3份(9.40%)是微小膜壳绦虫;3份(9.40%)是短膜壳绦虫;2份(6.25%)是弓蛔虫属。总之,发现这条小溪被阿菲永卡拉希萨尔来自人类和动物粪便的蠕虫污染。这种类型的水对人类和动物健康构成风险,因此,在灌溉生食的蔬菜和水果时应避免使用受污染的水。

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