Fox Michael D, Snyder Abraham Z, Vincent Justin L, Raichle Marcus E
Department of Radiology, Washington University, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Neuron. 2007 Oct 4;56(1):171-84. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.023.
The resting brain is not silent, but exhibits organized fluctuations in neuronal activity even in the absence of tasks or stimuli. This intrinsic brain activity persists during task performance and contributes to variability in evoked brain responses. What is unknown is if this intrinsic activity also contributes to variability in behavior. In the current fMRI study, we identify a relationship between human brain activity in the left somatomotor cortex and spontaneous trial-to-trial variability in button press force. We then demonstrate that 74% of this brain-behavior relationship is attributable to ongoing fluctuations in intrinsic activity similar to those observed during resting fixation. In addition to establishing a functional and behavioral significance of intrinsic brain activity, these results lend new insight into the origins of variability in human behavior.
静息状态下的大脑并非毫无活动,即使在没有任务或刺激的情况下,神经元活动也会呈现出有组织的波动。这种大脑内在活动在任务执行过程中持续存在,并导致诱发脑反应的变异性。尚不清楚的是,这种内在活动是否也会导致行为的变异性。在当前的功能磁共振成像(fMRI)研究中,我们发现左侧躯体运动皮层的人类大脑活动与按键力量的自发逐次试验变异性之间存在关联。然后我们证明,这种脑-行为关系的74%可归因于内在活动的持续波动,类似于静息注视期间观察到的波动。除了确立大脑内在活动的功能和行为意义外,这些结果还为人类行为变异性的起源提供了新的见解。
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