Muilenburg Jessica L, Johnson William D, Usdan Stuart L, Annang Lucy, Clayton Dixie L
University of Georgia, Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, 311 Ramsey Center, Athens, GA 30602, United States.
Accid Anal Prev. 2007 Nov;39(6):1080-7. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2007.02.004. Epub 2007 Apr 23.
Little research has been reported on the risky behaviors of pre-driving adolescents revolving around alcohol use, in particular impaired driving behaviors, which in general have been shown to be higher in rural areas. This study investigated the prevalence of drinking while driving and riding with a drinking driver among 290 middle school students in a Mississippi Delta area middle school. Just under half (45.3%) responded that at least once in the past 30 days they had ridden with a drinking driver and 17% indicated they had driven an automobile after drinking alcohol. The prevalence of underage drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and riding with a drinking driver among our sample of middle school students is alarming. This study shows alcohol-related driving behaviors are not solely performed by those who are legally licensed to drive, but simply by those who have access to vehicles. The authors recommend that prevention programs focusing on reducing the incidence of impaired driving should start in early adolescence.
关于驾车前青少年围绕饮酒的危险行为,尤其是酒后驾车行为的研究报道较少,一般来说,农村地区的此类行为发生率更高。本研究调查了密西西比三角洲地区一所中学的290名中学生中酒后驾车和乘坐酒驾司机车辆的情况。近一半(45.3%)的学生回答说,在过去30天里,他们至少有一次乘坐过酒驾司机的车,17%的学生表示他们酒后驾驶过汽车。在我们的中学生样本中,未成年人饮酒、酒后驾车和乘坐酒驾司机车辆的发生率令人担忧。这项研究表明,与酒精相关的驾驶行为不仅由合法持证驾驶者实施,也由那些能够使用车辆的人实施。作者建议,侧重于减少酒后驾车发生率的预防项目应在青春期早期启动。