Social Sciences Research Center, University of Rhode Island, 2 Chafee Road, Kingston, RI 02881, United States.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jun 1;109(1-3):104-13. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.015. Epub 2010 Feb 9.
Few measures exist to assess risky behaviors and consequences as they relate to substance use in juvenile delinquents. This study sought to validate such a measure on a racially and ethnically diverse sample (N=175). Results indicate that alcohol-related risky behaviors and consequences comprise a single scale as do marijuana-related risky behaviors and consequences. Furthermore, results suggest that the retention of common items for both scales produces reliable and valid scales and maintains parsimony. Internal consistencies were more than adequate (0.72-0.83) and test-retest stabilities, even across several months were acceptable (0.52-0.50). The scales evidenced a high degree of concurrent and predictive incremental validity in predicting conduct disorder, dependence symptoms, and consumption patterns. Researchers can use these scales to measure a generalized construct tapping risks and consequences as related to alcohol and marijuana use. Ease of use may make these scales appealing to clinicians who can provide feedback to clients regarding risky behaviors involving alcohol and marijuana.
目前几乎没有评估青少年犯罪者与物质使用相关的危险行为和后果的方法。本研究旨在对一个种族和民族多样化的样本(N=175)验证这种方法的有效性。结果表明,与酒精相关的危险行为和后果以及与大麻相关的危险行为和后果构成一个单一的尺度。此外,结果表明,保留两个尺度的共同项目可以产生可靠和有效的尺度,并保持简约性。内部一致性非常充分(0.72-0.83),即使跨越几个月,测试-重测稳定性也可以接受(0.52-0.50)。这些尺度在预测品行障碍、依赖症状和消费模式方面具有高度的同时和预测增量有效性。研究人员可以使用这些尺度来衡量与酒精和大麻使用相关的风险和后果的一般结构。使用的便利性可能会使这些尺度对临床医生具有吸引力,他们可以为客户提供有关涉及酒精和大麻的危险行为的反馈。