Lobzhanidze T V, Sikharulidze L P, Kurdegeliia M R
Georgian Med News. 2007 Jul-Aug(148-149):29-31.
The present review of literature, dedicated to the usage of anticholinergic drug Tiotropium Bromide (Spiriva) in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), demonstrates its supremacy over Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) and sympathomimetics in relation to broncholytic effect as well as in the capacity to improve the clinical symptoms of the disease, the quality of life for the patients, prevent the exacerbations, reduce the frequency of hospitalization of the diseased in the stationer and raise the physical capacity of work. It is also important that due to its antycholinergic activity during 48 hours and of high 24-hour continuous action it is possible to prescribe Spiriva once in 24 hours. Such qualities of a drug greatly simplify regime of the dosage and improve the compliance of the patients towards the therapy. The present review gives us the possibility to discuss the effectiveness of the Tiotropium Bromide (Spiriva) as well as of its safety that puts this medicine above all other drugs used in the treatment of COPD.
本项文献综述致力于探讨抗胆碱能药物噻托溴铵(思力华)在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)治疗中的应用,结果表明,在支气管溶解作用、改善疾病临床症状、提高患者生活质量、预防病情加重、减少患者住院频率以及提高身体工作能力等方面,噻托溴铵相较于异丙托溴铵(爱全乐)和拟交感神经药具有优越性。同样重要的是,由于其48小时的抗胆碱能活性以及24小时的高持续作用,噻托溴铵可以每24小时给药一次。药物的这些特性极大地简化了给药方案,提高了患者对治疗的依从性。本综述使我们能够讨论噻托溴铵(思力华)的有效性及其安全性,这些特性使该药物在治疗COPD的所有其他药物中脱颖而出。