Procházka J, Kovár J
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1975 Mar;142(3):233-40.
58 patients have been operated for neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum. Diagnostic problems are discussed. Some rare cases are presented: a neurofibroma of the n. vagus with mediastinal localization, a cavernous hemangioma, a leiomyoma and a fibrosarcoma; all of these imitating typical neurogenic tumors. The patient with the fibrosarcoma had several operations for recurrence of the histologically benign neurofibroma and died 4 years later of generalized fibrosarcoma. Because of this possible histological error all seemingly benign neurogenic tumors should be removed early.
58例患者接受了纵隔神经源性肿瘤手术。文中讨论了诊断问题。介绍了一些罕见病例：1例具有纵隔定位的迷走神经神经纤维瘤、1例海绵状血管瘤、1例平滑肌瘤和1例纤维肉瘤；所有这些病例均酷似典型的神经源性肿瘤。患有纤维肉瘤的患者因组织学上良性的神经纤维瘤复发而接受了多次手术，4年后死于广泛性纤维肉瘤。由于存在这种可能的组织学误诊，所有看似良性的神经源性肿瘤均应尽早切除。
