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术后疼痛描述符在疼痛体验的感觉、情感和评价维度中的分类。

Categorization of postoperative pain descriptors in the sensitive, affective and evaluative dimensions of painful experiences.

作者信息

Pereira Lilian Varanda, Sousa Fátima Aparecida Emm Faleiros

机构信息

Hospital Care Nursing, Triângulo Mineiro Medical School, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2007 Jul-Aug;15(4):563-7. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692007000400007.

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was categorizing 20 descriptors of post-operative pain sensory, affective and evaluative dimensions. Sixty-one physicians participated. They were between 24 and 63 years old and categorized 20 descriptors by considering their level of attribution in the description of post-operative pain sensory, affective and evaluative qualities. The categorization showed that the most frequently attributed descriptors of sensitive pain qualities were: lacerating, unbearable, fulminating, intense and deep; and, for the affective qualities: hallucinating, annihilating, maddening, despairing, inhuman, blinding, terrible, monstrous and dreadful; whereas for the evaluative qualities, they were: unbearable, strong, intense and violent. The most frequently attributed descriptors in the description of post-operative pain are those mostly judged adequate to describe the affective qualities of this experience.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是对术后疼痛的感觉、情感和评价维度的20个描述词进行分类。61名医生参与了研究。他们年龄在24岁至63岁之间,通过考虑这些描述词在术后疼痛的感觉、情感和评价性质描述中的归因水平,对20个描述词进行了分类。分类结果显示,在感觉疼痛性质方面,最常被归因的描述词是:撕裂样、难以忍受、暴发性、强烈和深部;在情感性质方面是:幻觉样、毁灭性、疯狂、绝望、非人的、致盲的、可怕的、怪异的和可怖的;而在评价性质方面则是:难以忍受、强烈、剧烈和猛烈。术后疼痛描述中最常被归因的描述词是那些大多被认为足以描述这种体验情感性质的词。

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