Liu Hong-Ling, Liu Xiao-Hua, Wang Xiao-Yi, Wang Xiao-Rong, Yu Hong-Xia
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Aug;28(8):1784-7.
Acute toxicity of BPA and TBBPA to Daphnia magna, zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) and development effects of zebrafish embryo and zebrafish. The tested chemicals remarkably restrained the were studied, and safety assessment was also made to Daphnia magna mobilization of Daphnia magna, which may cause them death. 48 h EC50 values for D. magna were 8.91 and 0.69 mg x L(-1) respectively. In addition, the chemicals showed the toxicity effects on zebrafish, and 96 h LC50 values were 9.06 and 1.78 mg x L(-1) respectively. BPA and TBBPA remarkably retarded the development of zebrafish embryos, which may cause embryo abnormality and death. And the most sensitive toxicological endpoints to BPA and TBBPA were found, 72 h EC50 (malformation and embryo do not hatch) values were 2.90 and 0.14 mg x L(-1) respectively. The results showed that zebrafish embryo should be the most sensitive to the tested chemicals. The results indicated that BPA and TBBPA were the pollutants with high toxicity, in which TBBPA had the higher toxicity. BPA is a potential teratogen to zebrafish embryos, while TBBPA restrains embryo from hatch.
双酚A(BPA)和四溴双酚A(TBBPA)对大型溞、斑马鱼(短担尼鱼)的急性毒性以及对斑马鱼胚胎和斑马鱼发育的影响。研究了受试化学物质对大型溞活动的显著抑制作用,这可能导致其死亡。大型溞的48小时半数有效浓度(EC50)值分别为8.91和0.69毫克/升。此外,这些化学物质对斑马鱼也表现出毒性作用,96小时半数致死浓度(LC50)值分别为9.06和1.78毫克/升。BPA和TBBPA显著延缓了斑马鱼胚胎的发育,这可能导致胚胎异常和死亡。并且发现了对BPA和TBBPA最敏感的毒理学终点,72小时半数有效浓度(EC50,畸形和胚胎未孵化)值分别为2.90和0.14毫克/升。结果表明斑马鱼胚胎对受试化学物质最为敏感。结果表明BPA和TBBPA是高毒性污染物,其中TBBPA毒性更高。BPA对斑马鱼胚胎是一种潜在致畸物,而TBBPA抑制胚胎孵化。