Daskalopoulos Maria, Mullin Anthony S J, Donovan Elizabeth, Suzuki Hanako
Psychology Department, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.
J Elder Abuse Negl. 2006;18(2-3):33-50. doi: 10.1300/j084v18n02_03.
The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate an English sample's perceptions on elder abuse, inflicted by adult children against their aging parents. Fifty participants (14 males, 46 females) provided examples of extreme, moderate, and mild elder abuse. As examples of extreme abuse, most participants mentioned neglect and physical aggression. Various forms of neglect and psychological abuse were their most common examples of moderate and mild abuse. References to physical aggression appeared most often as examples of extreme abuse rather than of moderate or mild abuse. Within these main categories, the specific subtypes most frequently mentioned by the sample included physical neglect, psychological neglect, verbal abuse, and deprivation. More females than males provided examples of financial abuse and physical neglect. Females were also more likely than males to list psychological neglect as an extreme form of abuse and disrespect as a form of mild abuse. At the moderate level, males referred to abuse relating to power more often than females. A positive relationship was found between age and the number of examples of physical neglect given at the moderate level and the number of examples of emotional abuse given at the mild level.
这项探索性研究的目的是调查一个英国样本对成年子女对年迈父母实施虐待行为的看法。50名参与者(14名男性,46名女性)提供了极端、中度和轻度虐待行为的例子。作为极端虐待行为的例子,大多数参与者提到了忽视和身体攻击。各种形式的忽视和心理虐待是他们最常提到的中度和轻度虐待行为的例子。身体攻击作为极端虐待行为的例子出现的频率最高,而非中度或轻度虐待行为的例子。在这些主要类别中,样本最常提到的具体子类型包括身体忽视、心理忽视、言语虐待和剥夺。提供经济虐待和身体忽视例子的女性多于男性。女性也比男性更有可能将心理忽视列为极端形式的虐待行为,并将不尊重列为轻度虐待行为的一种形式。在中度虐待水平上,男性提及与权力相关的虐待行为的频率高于女性。研究发现,年龄与中度身体忽视例子的数量以及轻度情感虐待例子的数量之间存在正相关关系。