Daskalopoulos Maria D, Kakouros Anastasia, Stathopoulou Georgia
Family and Institutional Violence Laboratory, Psychology Department, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.
J Elder Abuse Negl. 2006;18(2-3):87-104. doi: 10.1300/j084v18n02_06.
The sample for this exploratory qualitative study of Greek perceptions of elder abuse consisted of 43 Greek participants from urban centers and 28 Greeks from a small island village. Participants were asked to provide examples of extreme, moderate, and mild abuse from an adult child toward his/her aging parent. Half of the examples of extreme abuse were various forms of physical aggression. Predominant examples of moderate abuse were psychological abuse and neglect, and at the mild level neglect was the most highly cited category. The most frequently mentioned specific types of elder mistreatment were verbal abuse, psychological neglect, physical neglect, and hitting. There were no gender differences in the kinds of examples that participants gave or the severity they attributed to their examples. Females were more often presented as victims of abuse than males. A negative correlation was found between age and the number of physical abuse examples given overall, and as types of severe abuse.
这项关于希腊人对虐待老年人看法的探索性定性研究的样本包括43名来自城市中心的希腊参与者和28名来自一个小岛屿村庄的希腊人。参与者被要求提供成年子女对其年迈父母进行极端、中度和轻度虐待的例子。极端虐待例子的一半是各种形式的身体攻击。中度虐待的主要例子是心理虐待和忽视,在轻度虐待层面,忽视是被提及最多的类别。最常被提及的具体虐待老年人类型是言语虐待、心理忽视、身体忽视和殴打。参与者给出的例子类型或他们赋予这些例子的严重程度没有性别差异。女性比男性更常被描述为虐待受害者。总体而言,在给出的身体虐待例子数量与年龄之间以及作为严重虐待类型与年龄之间发现了负相关。