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Dissipative dynamics of superfluid vortices at nonzero temperatures.

作者信息

Berloff Natalia G, Youd Anthony J

机构信息

Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Oct 5;99(14):145301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.145301.

Abstract

We consider the evolution and dissipation of vortex rings in a condensate at nonzero temperatures in the context of the classical field approximation, based on the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The temperature in such a system is fully determined by the total number density and the number density of the condensate. The collisions with noncondensed particles reduce the radius of a vortex ring until it completely disappears. We obtain a universal decay law for a vortex line length and relate it to mutual friction coefficients in the fundamental equation of vortex motion in superfluids.

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