Bedau D, Kläui M, Krzyk S, Rüdiger U, Faini G, Vila L
Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Oct 5;99(14):146601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.146601.
Magnetic domain walls are found to exhibit quasiparticle behavior when subjected to geometrical variations. Because of the spin torque effect such a quasiparticle in a potential well is excited by an ac current leading to a dip in the depinning field at resonance for current densities as low as 2 x 10(10) A/m2. Independently the resonance frequencies of transverse walls and vortex walls are determined from the dc voltage that develops due to a rectifying effect of the resonant domain wall oscillation. The dependence on the injected current density reveals a strongly nonharmonic oscillation.
当受到几何形状变化影响时,发现磁畴壁表现出准粒子行为。由于自旋扭矩效应,势阱中的这种准粒子会被交流电流激发,导致在共振时,对于低至2×10¹⁰ A/m²的电流密度,去钉扎场出现下降。横向壁和涡旋壁的共振频率可独立地由共振畴壁振荡的整流效应所产生的直流电压来确定。对注入电流密度的依赖性揭示了一种强烈的非谐波振荡。