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由纯自旋电流辅助的畴壁去钉扎。

Domain-wall depinning assisted by pure spin currents.

机构信息

Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Aug 13;105(7):076601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.076601. Epub 2010 Aug 12.

Abstract

We study the depinning of domain walls by pure diffusive spin currents in a nonlocal spin valve structure based on two ferromagnetic Permalloy elements with copper as the nonmagnetic spin conduit. The injected spin current is absorbed by the second Permalloy structure with a domain wall, and from the dependence of the wall depinning field on the spin current density we find an efficiency of 6×10{-14}  T/(A/m{2}), which is more than an order of magnitude larger than for conventional current induced domain-wall motion. Theoretically we find that this high efficiency arises from the surface torques exerted by the absorbed spin current that lead to efficient depinning.

摘要

我们研究了在基于两个铁磁坡莫合金元件的非局域自旋阀结构中,通过纯扩散自旋流使畴壁退钉扎的现象,其中铜作为非磁性自旋导管。注入的自旋流被第二个具有畴壁的坡莫合金结构吸收,从壁退钉扎场对自旋电流密度的依赖关系中,我们发现效率为 6×10{-14}  T/(A/m{2}),比传统的电流诱导壁运动的效率高一个数量级以上。从理论上我们发现,这种高效率是由于吸收的自旋流产生的表面力矩导致的有效退钉扎。

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