Sengupta Pinaki, Haas Stephan
T-CNLS and NHMFL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Aug 3;99(5):050403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.050403. Epub 2007 Aug 2.
The phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of off-diagonal disorder is determined using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. A sequence of quantum glass phases intervene at the interface between the Mott insulating and the superfluid phases of the clean system. In addition to the standard Bose glass phase, the coexistence of gapless and gapped regions close to the Mott insulating phase leads to a novel Mott glass regime which is incompressible yet gapless. Numerical evidence for the properties of these phases is given in terms of global (compressibility, superfluid stiffness) and local (compressibility, momentum distribution) observables.
利用量子蒙特卡罗模拟确定了存在非对角无序时玻色-哈伯德模型的相图。在清洁系统的莫特绝缘相和超流相之间的界面处,一系列量子玻璃相介入。除了标准的玻色玻璃相外,靠近莫特绝缘相的无隙区域和有隙区域的共存导致了一种新颖的莫特玻璃态,它不可压缩但无隙。这些相的性质的数值证据通过整体(压缩性、超流刚度)和局部(压缩性、动量分布)可观测量给出。