The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Oct 28;107(18):185301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.185301. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
We establish the full ground state phase diagram of the disordered Bose-Hubbard model in two dimensions at a unity filling factor via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Similarly to the three-dimensional case we observe extended superfluid regions persisting up to extremely large values of disorder and interaction strength which, however, have small superfluid fractions and thus low transition temperatures. In the vicinity of the superfluid-insulator transition of the pure system, we observe an unexpectedly weak--almost not resolvable--sensitivity of the critical interaction to the strength of (weak) disorder.
我们通过量子蒙特卡罗模拟在填充因子为 1 的二维无序玻色-哈伯德模型中建立了完整的基态相图。与三维情况类似,我们观察到扩展的超流区域一直持续到非常大的无序和相互作用强度,然而,这些区域的超流分数很小,因此转变温度也很低。在纯净系统的超流-绝缘相变附近,我们观察到临界相互作用对(弱)无序强度的敏感性出乎意料地弱——几乎无法分辨。