Eckhardt R B
Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Anthropol Anz. 1991 Dec;49(4):289-302.
This paper re-examines the repeatedly-offered hypothesis (Fialkowski 1978, 1986, 1987, 1988) that hominid brain expansion was largely a side effect of evolutionary response to increased heat stress under conditions of primitive hunting, and resulted in a preadaptation to enhanced cognitive abilities. Fialkowski's hypothesis, previously shown to be based on data that are seriously inaccurate, continues to be presented in a manner that precludes testing. Consequently, however interesting these ideas may be, they are beyond the conventional domain of anthropology as a legitimate subdiscipline of modern science.
本文重新审视了反复提出的一种假说(菲亚尔科夫斯基,1978年、1986年、1987年、1988年),即原始狩猎条件下,人类大脑的扩张在很大程度上是对热应激增加的进化反应的副作用,并导致了对增强认知能力的预适应。菲亚尔科夫斯基的假说此前已被证明是基于严重不准确的数据,却仍以无法进行检验的方式呈现。因此,无论这些观点多么有趣,它们都超出了作为现代科学一个合法子学科的传统人类学范畴。