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细丝蛋白在心血管发育中的作用。

Filamins in cardiovascular development.

作者信息

Zhou Xianghua, Borén Jan, Akyürek Levent M

机构信息

Sahlgrenska Center for Cardiovascular and Metabollic Research, Wallenberg Laboratory, SE-413 45 Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2007 Oct;17(7):222-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2007.08.001.

Abstract

Filamins are classically recognized as large cytoplasmic proteins that cross-link cortical actin into dynamic 3-dimensional structures and transmit extracellular signals through integrin receptors into the cytoplasm. However, recent reports indicate that filamins interact with a large number of other proteins with diverse functions, including transcriptional factors and cellular molecules involved in signaling, adhesion, and cellular motility, and are also present in the cell nucleus. In addition, genetic mutations in filamins have been linked to a wide range of human genetic disorders, including skeletal, central nervous system, and cardiovascular malformations, highlighting distinct filamin interactions. Here, we update the cardiovascular phenotypes of patients with mutations in filamin genes and mice deficient in filamins and filamin-interacting proteins.

摘要

传统上认为细丝蛋白是一种大型细胞质蛋白,它将皮质肌动蛋白交联成动态的三维结构,并通过整合素受体将细胞外信号传递到细胞质中。然而,最近的报道表明,细丝蛋白与大量具有不同功能的其他蛋白质相互作用,包括转录因子以及参与信号传导、黏附及细胞运动的细胞分子,并且也存在于细胞核中。此外,细丝蛋白的基因突变与多种人类遗传疾病有关,包括骨骼、中枢神经系统和心血管畸形,这突出了细丝蛋白独特的相互作用。在此,我们更新了细丝蛋白基因突变患者以及细丝蛋白和细丝蛋白相互作用蛋白缺陷小鼠的心血管表型。

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