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教学联盟:关于优秀教师与有效学习的一种观点

The teaching alliance: a perspective on the good teacher and effective learning.

作者信息

Ursano Amy M, Kartheiser Paul H, Ursano Robert J

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Campus Box 7160, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA.

出版信息

Psychiatry. 2007 Fall;70(3):187-94. doi: 10.1521/psyc.2007.70.3.187.

Abstract

Teaching is a part of nearly every professional's activities and, for some, it is a career. At its core, psychotherapy itself is a teaching activity and its therapeutic alliance can provide a useful concept from which to consider the teacher student relationship. From this perspective, the teaching alliance is the fundamental relationship between teacher and student. Here, the teacher establishes a learning context, communicates with a particular student, and develops an educational diagnosis. The reactions of teacher and student to each other and to the learning context can become barriers to the development of the teaching alliance. For the "good teacher", teaching is not a display of knowledge. Rather it is a process which includes identifying an area for learning and deciding on the interventions that will foster learning.

摘要

教学几乎是每个专业人员活动的一部分,对有些人来说,它是一种职业。从本质上讲,心理治疗本身就是一种教学活动,其治疗联盟可以提供一个有用的概念,从中来思考师生关系。从这个角度来看,教学联盟是教师和学生之间的基本关系。在这里,教师建立一个学习环境,与特定的学生进行交流,并进行教育诊断。教师和学生对彼此以及对学习环境的反应可能会成为教学联盟发展的障碍。对于“好教师”而言,教学不是知识的展示。相反,它是一个过程,包括确定一个学习领域并决定促进学习的干预措施。

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