Labie Dominique
Département de génétique, développement et pathologie moléculaire, Institut Cochin, 24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.
Med Sci (Paris). 2007 Oct;23(10):868-72. doi: 10.1051/medsci/20072310868.
"A Silent Pandemic : Industrial Chemicals Are Impairing the Brain Development of Children Worldwide" Fetal and early childhood exposures to industrial chemicals in the environment can damage the developing brain and can lead to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs)--autism, attention deficit disorder (ADHD), and mental retardation. In a new review study, published in The Lancet, Philip Grandjean and Philip Landrigan from the Harvard School of Public Health systematically examined publicly available data on chemical toxicity in order to identify the industrial chemicals that are the most likely to damage the developing brain. The researchers found that 202 industrial chemicals have the capacity to damage the human brain, and they conclude that chemical pollution may have harmed the brains of millions of children worldwide. The authors conclude further that the toxic effects of industrial chemicals on children have generally been overlooked. In North Amercia, the commission for environmental cooperation, and in European Union the DEVNERTOX projects had reached to the same conclusions. We analyse this review and discuss these rather pessimistic conclusions.
“一场无声的流行病:工业化学品正在损害全球儿童的大脑发育” 胎儿和幼儿在环境中接触工业化学品会损害发育中的大脑,并可能导致神经发育障碍(NDDs)——自闭症、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和智力迟钝。在发表于《柳叶刀》杂志的一项新综述研究中,哈佛公共卫生学院的菲利普·格兰德让和菲利普·兰德里根系统地研究了关于化学毒性的公开数据,以确定最有可能损害发育中大脑的工业化学品。研究人员发现,202种工业化学品有损害人类大脑的能力,他们得出结论,化学污染可能已经伤害了全球数百万儿童的大脑。作者进一步得出结论,工业化学品对儿童的毒性影响通常被忽视了。在北美,环境合作委员会,以及在欧盟,DEVNERTOX项目也得出了相同的结论。我们分析了这篇综述并讨论了这些相当悲观的结论。