[疝的预防性手术]

[Preventive operations in hernia].

作者信息

Braun L

机构信息

Chirurgische Klinik des Kreiskrankenhauses, Detmold, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

出版信息

Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1991:199-202.

PMID:1793906

Abstract

Between 1986 and 1990 1311 inguinal or femoral, 215 abdominal-wall, and 20 hiatal hernias were treated operatively at the Department of Surgery in Detmold. The operations were classified as follows: elective in 87.1%, in conjunction with other operations in 6.1%, and as emergency in 6.9%. Postoperative mortality was 0.1% in elective surgery, but rose 85-fold to 8.5% in emergencies. Hernias therefore should nearly always be treated by elective surgery.

摘要

1986年至1990年间，代特莫尔德外科收治了1311例腹股沟疝或股疝、215例腹壁疝和20例食管裂孔疝患者并进行了手术治疗。手术分类如下：择期手术占87.1%，与其他手术联合进行的占6.1%，急诊手术占6.9%。择期手术的术后死亡率为0.1%，但在急诊手术中升至8.5%，升高了85倍。因此，疝气几乎总是应通过择期手术治疗。