Trepakova Elena S, Malik Manish G, Imredy John P, Penniman Jacob R, Dech Spencer J, Salata Joseph J
Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA.
Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2007 Oct;5(5):617-27. doi: 10.1089/adt.2007.091.
A cardiac safety concern for QT prolongation and potential for pro-arrhythmia exists due to inhibition of the cardiac slowly activating delayed rectifier potassium current, I(Ks). Selective inhibitors of I Ks have been shown to prolong the QT interval in animal models. On the other hand, I Ks has been considered as a target for anti-arrhythmic therapy due to certain biophysical and pharmacological properties and its expression pattern in the heart. Consequently, we have developed a method utilizing a human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293 cell line expressing KCNQ1/KCNE1 (genes that encode for the I Ks channel) as a model for screening of new compounds for I Ks activity. This study was designed (1) to establish and optimize the experimental conditions for measurement of I Ks using PatchXpress() 7000A (Molecular Devices Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA) and (2) to test the effects of I Ks inhibitors and compare the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) values determined with PatchXpress versus conventional patch clamp in order to validate the PatchXpress approach for higher-throughput I Ks screening. Biophysical properties of HEK/I Ks recorded with PatchXpress were similar to those recorded with conventional patch-clamp and reported in the literature. The IC50 values for I Ks block determined with PatchXpress correlated well with conventional patch-clamp values from HEK-293 cells as well as from native cardiac myocytes for the majority of compounds tested. Electrophysiological recording of I Ks expressed in HEK-293 cells with the PatchXpress is of acceptable quality for screening purposes. This approach can be utilized for functional prescreening of development compounds for I Ks inhibition either for optimizing lead anti-arrhythmic or other therapeutic candidates or to exclude compounds with the potential to prolong QT.
由于抑制心脏缓慢激活延迟整流钾电流I(Ks),存在QT延长和促心律失常的心脏安全性问题。在动物模型中,I Ks的选择性抑制剂已被证明可延长QT间期。另一方面,由于某些生物物理和药理特性及其在心脏中的表达模式,I Ks被认为是抗心律失常治疗的靶点。因此,我们开发了一种方法,利用表达KCNQ1/KCNE1(编码I Ks通道的基因)的人胚肾(HEK)-293细胞系作为筛选I Ks活性新化合物的模型。本研究旨在(1)建立并优化使用PatchXpress() 7000A(分子器件公司,加利福尼亚州桑尼维尔)测量I Ks的实验条件,以及(2)测试I Ks抑制剂的效果,并比较用PatchXpress与传统膜片钳测定的50%抑制浓度(IC50)值,以验证PatchXpress方法用于高通量I Ks筛选的有效性。用PatchXpress记录的HEK/I Ks的生物物理特性与用传统膜片钳记录的以及文献报道的特性相似。对于大多数测试化合物,用PatchXpress测定的I Ks阻断的IC50值与来自HEK-293细胞以及天然心肌细胞的传统膜片钳值相关性良好。用PatchXpress对HEK-293细胞中表达的I Ks进行电生理记录,其质量对于筛选目的来说是可接受的。这种方法可用于对开发化合物进行I Ks抑制的功能预筛选,以优化抗心律失常先导化合物或其他治疗候选物,或排除具有延长QT潜力的化合物。