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距骨体骨折合并双踝骨折。

Talar body fracture combined with bimalleolar fracture.

作者信息

Verettas Dionysios-Alexandros J, Ververidis Athanasios, Drosos Georgios I, Chatzipapas Christos N, Kazakos Konstantinos I

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008 Jul;128(7):731-4. doi: 10.1007/s00402-007-0475-8. Epub 2007 Oct 17.

Abstract

The incidence of talar fractures is relatively low affecting usually young patients, while recent epidemiological studies have shown that talar body fractures represent a significant proportion of the total number of talar fractures. Talar body fractures are usually high-energy injuries and often a combined talar neck and body fracture is noted. An association between talar body fractures and ankle fractures has also been recorded involving the medial or lateral malleolus. The only report of a talar fracture combined with a bimalleolar ankle fracture that was found in the literature is referred to a talar neck fracture. In this report, a combination of a talar body fracture and bimalleolar ankle fracture in a polytraumatised young patient is presented. This combined injury pattern seems to be very rare, since a similar case was not found in the literature. An open reduction and internal fixation of the talar body fracture as well as the bimalleolar fracture, followed by a prolonged non-weight bearing, led to a fracture healing with no evidence of osteonecrosis. Minimal osteoarthritic changes of the tibiotalar joint were noted at 3 years follow-up with satisfactory functional results.

摘要

距骨骨折的发生率相对较低,通常影响年轻患者,而最近的流行病学研究表明,距骨体骨折在距骨骨折总数中占相当大的比例。距骨体骨折通常是高能损伤,常可见距骨颈和体联合骨折。距骨体骨折与涉及内踝或外踝的踝关节骨折之间也有相关性记录。文献中发现的唯一一例距骨骨折合并双踝骨折的报道是距骨颈骨折。在本报告中,呈现了一名多发伤年轻患者的距骨体骨折与双踝骨折的联合情况。这种联合损伤模式似乎非常罕见,因为文献中未发现类似病例。对距骨体骨折和双踝骨折进行切开复位内固定,随后长时间不负重,骨折愈合,无骨坏死迹象。在3年随访时,胫距关节出现轻微骨关节炎改变,但功能结果令人满意。

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