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距骨骨折合并内踝骨折:一例病例报告及文献复习

Combined Talus Fracture with Medial Malleolar Fracture: A Case report with Review of Literature.

作者信息

Moger Nagaraj Manju, Pragadeeshwaran J, Banerjee Sushovan, Meena Pradeep Kumar, K V Ankith, Verma Aman

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, All India Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

J Orthop Case Rep. 2020 Oct;10(7):11-14. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2020.v10.i07.1896.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Combined talar body fracture with a medial malleolar fracture is rare in literature.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 30-year-old female presented to our hospital with complaints of pain and swelling over the right ankle joint with difficulty in bearing weight following a motor vehicle accident. Investigation showed talar body fracture of type 2 Sneppen (classification) with an ipsilateral medial malleolar fracture. Fractured talus was openly reduced with the help of reduction clamp and appropriate sized Herbert screw applied to hold the reduction. The medial malleolar fracture was fixed with an appropriate-sized cannulated cancellous screw after confirming satisfactory reduction. The patient was followed up for wound complications, AVN changes, early osteoarthritic changes, and functional outcome.

CONCLUSION

The combined talar body fracture, ankle dislocation with a medial malleolar fracture, should be managed; as soon as, a diagnosis is made to get a good functional outcome, even though the incidence of skin complication, AVN risk, and post-traumatic ankle arthritis could not be predicted even though it was absent in our case.

摘要

引言

距骨体骨折合并内踝骨折在文献中较为罕见。

病例报告

一名30岁女性因机动车事故后出现右踝关节疼痛、肿胀且负重困难而就诊于我院。检查显示为2型斯内彭(分类)距骨体骨折并同侧内踝骨折。在复位钳的辅助下对骨折距骨进行切开复位,并应用合适尺寸的赫伯特螺钉固定以维持复位。在确认复位满意后,用合适尺寸的空心松质骨螺钉固定内踝骨折。对患者进行随访,观察伤口并发症、缺血性坏死变化、早期骨关节炎变化及功能结果。

结论

距骨体骨折合并踝关节脱位及内踝骨折,一旦确诊应立即进行处理,以获得良好的功能结果,尽管皮肤并发症、缺血性坏死风险及创伤后踝关节炎的发生率难以预测,即便在我们的病例中未出现这些情况。

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