McBride Nyanda T, Farringdon Fiona H, Kennedy Carol A
National Drug Research Institute, Perth, WA.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2007 Nov;26(6):665-72. doi: 10.1080/09595230701613510.
This paper discusses the formal dissemination of the School Health and Alcohol Harm Reduction Project (National SHAHRP Dissemination Project) in Australia. The original SHAHRP research programme (SHAHRP study) was assessed previously for effectiveness during a longitudinal research study which followed the student participants over 32 months post-intervention. The SHAHRP study focused on evaluating the behavioural impact of the programme and the results indicated that wider dissemination would be of value.
The National SHAHRP Dissemination Project involved key decision makers of drug education in the Government, Catholic and Independent schools sectors, in targeted states, agreeing to disseminate the SHAHRP Project through teacher educators and teachers in their sector and regions. Process, reach and project satisfaction were assessed.
The Dissemination Project conducted two workshops for 35 teacher educators. Fifteen teacher educators subsequently conducted 21 workshops for teachers between August 2003 and June 2004. One hundred and seventy schools and nearly 300 (294) teachers were involved in this training.
The advantages and barriers of researcher-led dissemination, as illustrated in this study, suggest that methods other than publication in scientific journals and presentation at conferences may be useful for the transfer of effective intervention research programmes to practice. There may be some benefit to identifying and testing other research-initiated pathways leading to evidence-based policy and practice which, in combination with practitioner-led transfer, can help to bridge the gap between research and practice in the future.
本文探讨了澳大利亚学校健康与酒精危害减少项目(国家学校健康与酒精危害减少项目传播项目)的正式传播情况。学校健康与酒精危害减少项目的原始研究计划(学校健康与酒精危害减少项目研究)先前在一项纵向研究中进行了有效性评估,该研究在干预后的32个月内跟踪了参与的学生。学校健康与酒精危害减少项目研究侧重于评估该项目的行为影响,结果表明更广泛的传播将具有价值。
国家学校健康与酒精危害减少项目传播项目让目标州的政府、天主教和独立学校部门的药物教育关键决策者同意通过其部门和地区的教师教育工作者和教师来传播学校健康与酒精危害减少项目。对过程、覆盖范围和项目满意度进行了评估。
传播项目为35名教师教育工作者举办了两次研讨会。随后,15名教师教育工作者在2003年8月至2004年6月期间为教师举办了21次研讨会。170所学校和近300名(294名)教师参与了此次培训。
本研究中所展示的由研究人员主导的传播的优势和障碍表明,除了在科学期刊上发表文章和在会议上展示之外的其他方法,可能有助于将有效的干预研究项目转化为实践。识别和测试其他由研究发起的通向循证政策和实践的途径可能会有一些益处,这些途径与由从业者主导的转化相结合,有助于在未来弥合研究与实践之间 的差距。