Marsh Nicholas
International Peace Research Institute, Oslo, Norway.
J Public Health Policy. 2007 Dec;28(4):401-9. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200153.
This article summarizes why firearms are the most lethal tools of violence, and some pertinent issues public health professionals face when working to ameliorate the effects of gun violence. It surveys large gaps in data and understanding regarding the African context--most research has hitherto been conducted in developed countries. And it reviews international agreements that could be used to mobilize support for public health approaches. Although none focus explicitly on public health, some agreements offer commitments that can be used by people working to improve public health.
本文总结了为何枪支是最致命的暴力工具,以及公共卫生专业人员在努力减轻枪支暴力影响时所面临的一些相关问题。它审视了关于非洲情况的数据和认识方面的巨大差距——迄今为止,大多数研究是在发达国家进行的。并且它回顾了可用于动员对公共卫生方法支持的国际协定。尽管没有一项协定明确关注公共卫生,但一些协定做出的承诺可供致力于改善公共卫生的人员利用。