埃及盖尔比亚省医护人员的安全注射操作

Safe injection practice among health-care workers in Gharbiya Governorate, Egypt.

作者信息

Ismail N A, Aboul Ftouh A M, El-Shoubary W H, Mahaba H

机构信息

Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine Department, Ain Shams University Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2007 Jul-Aug;13(4):893-906.

PMID:17955773

Abstract

We assessed safe injection practices among 1100 health-care workers in 25 health-care facilities in Gharbiya Governorate. Questionnaires were used to collect information and 278 injections were observed using a standardized checklist. There was a lack of infection control policies in all the facilities and a lack of many supplies needed for safe injection. Proper needle manipulation before disposal was observed in only 41% of injections, safe needle disposal in 47.5% and safe syringe disposal in 0%. Reuse of used syringes and needles was reported by 13.2% of the health-care workers and 66.2% had experienced a needle-stick injury. Only 11.3% had received a full course of hepatitis B vaccination.

摘要

我们评估了盖尔比亚省25家医疗机构中1100名医护人员的安全注射操作情况。通过问卷调查收集信息，并使用标准化清单观察了278次注射操作。所有医疗机构均缺乏感染控制政策，且缺乏安全注射所需的许多用品。仅41%的注射操作观察到处置前正确的针头操作，47.5%的操作观察到安全针头处置，而安全注射器处置的比例为0%。13.2%的医护人员报告重复使用用过的注射器和针头，66.2%的人曾有过针刺伤经历。只有11.3%的人完成了乙肝疫苗全程接种。