沙特阿拉伯西南部初级卫生保健层面的注射安全

Injection safety at primary health care level in south-western Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Mahfouz A A, Abdelmoneim I, Khan M Y, Daffalla A A, Diab M M, Shaban H, Al Amri H S

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2009 Mar-Apr;15(2):443-50.

PMID:19554992

Abstract

In a study of injection safety in Abha health district, Saudi Arabia, data were collected from 47 physicians and 85 nurses at 24 primary health care centres, using an observation checklist and an interview questionnaire. All centres used individually packed disposable syringes and puncture-proof containers to collect used needles. Needlestick injury in the previous year was reported by 14.9% of physicians and 16.5% of nurses (0.21 and 0.38 injuries/person/year respectively). Logistic regression analysis identified recapping the needle after use (physicians and nurses) and bending the needle before disposal (physicians) as significant risk factors for injury.

摘要

在沙特阿拉伯阿卜哈健康区进行的一项注射安全研究中，通过观察清单和访谈问卷，从24个初级卫生保健中心的47名医生和85名护士那里收集了数据。所有中心都使用单独包装的一次性注射器和防穿刺容器来收集用过的针头。据报告，前一年14.9%的医生和16.5%的护士发生过针刺伤（分别为每人每年0.21次和0.38次受伤）。逻辑回归分析确定，使用后重新盖帽（医生和护士）以及丢弃前弯曲针头（医生）是造成伤害的重要危险因素。