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HIV 阳性成年人的依恋风格、耻辱感与心理困扰

Attachment style, stigma and psychological distress among HIV+ adults.

作者信息

Riggs Shelley A, Vosvick Mark, Stallings Steve

机构信息

University of North Texas, Department of Psychology, Denton 76203-1280, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2007 Nov;12(6):922-36. doi: 10.1177/1359105307082457.

Abstract

This study explored the role of adult attachment style in reported experiences of HIV-related stigma, stress and depression in a diverse sample of HIV+ adults. Participants (N = 288) recruited from AIDS service organizations were administered the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, CES-D, HIV Stigma Scale and a health information questionnaire. Adult romantic attachment style was significantly associated with perceived stress, depression and HIV-related stigma. Results of regression analyses supported contentions that in addition to HIV symptomatology, other psychosocial risk factors such as attachment style and stigma contribute to perceived stress and depression among HIV+ men and women.

摘要

本研究探讨了成人依恋风格在不同的HIV阳性成年样本中报告的与HIV相关的耻辱感、压力和抑郁经历中的作用。从艾滋病服务组织招募的参与者(N = 288)接受了亲密关系经历量表、感知压力量表、流调中心用抑郁量表、HIV耻辱感量表和一份健康信息问卷的测试。成人浪漫依恋风格与感知压力、抑郁和HIV相关耻辱感显著相关。回归分析结果支持了这样的观点,即除了HIV症状外,其他心理社会风险因素,如依恋风格和耻辱感,也会导致HIV阳性男性和女性的感知压力和抑郁。

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