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基于自适应仿生小波变换的心电图去噪

ECG denoising with adaptive bionic wavelet transform.

作者信息

Sayadi Omid, Shamsollahi Mohammad Bagher

机构信息

Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006;Suppl:6597-600. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260897.

Abstract

In this paper a new ECG denoising scheme is proposed using a novel adaptive wavelet transform, named bionic wavelet transform (BWT), which had been first developed based on a model of the active auditory system. There has been some outstanding features with the BWT such as nonlinearity, high sensitivity and frequency selectivity, concentrated energy distribution and its ability to reconstruct signal via inverse transform but the most distinguishing characteristic of BWT is that its resolution in the time-frequency domain can be adaptively adjusted not only by the signal frequency but also by the signal instantaneous amplitude and its first-order differential. Besides by optimizing the BWT parameters parallel to modifying a new threshold value, one can handle ECG denoising with results comparing to those of wavelet transform (WT). Preliminary tests of BWT application to ECG denoising were constructed on the signals of MIT-BIH database which showed high performance of noise reduction.

摘要

本文提出了一种新的心电图去噪方案,该方案使用一种名为仿生小波变换(BWT)的新型自适应小波变换,它最初是基于主动听觉系统模型开发的。BWT具有一些突出的特性,如非线性、高灵敏度和频率选择性、能量分布集中以及通过逆变换重建信号的能力,但BWT最显著的特点是其在时频域的分辨率不仅可以根据信号频率自适应调整,还可以根据信号瞬时幅度及其一阶导数进行调整。此外,通过优化BWT参数并修改一个新的阈值,可以处理心电图去噪,其结果与小波变换(WT)的结果相当。在麻省理工学院-贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心(MIT-BIH)数据库的信号上进行了BWT应用于心电图去噪的初步测试,结果显示其具有高性能的降噪效果。

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