Ivanovich E, Goranova L, Enev S
Probl Khig. 1991;16:76-81.
The data for the parameters of the general vibrations in tractors are comparatively scanty and contradictory. In the present work are analyzed the most frequently met omissions and errors in the measurement and evaluation of the general vibrations, as well as the factors, which can effect the intensity of the general vibrations; constructive and technological peculiarities, technical state, rate of machine amortization, construction, damping qualities, and regulation of the seat, motion velocity, relief, type of the performed agricultural activity. The necessity for taking under consideration these factors in measuring the general vibrations and the hygiene interpretation of the data, as well as precise report on the daily, weekly and general exposure, in view of defining the total vibration loading, is underlined.
拖拉机总体振动参数的数据相对较少且相互矛盾。在本研究中,分析了总体振动测量与评估中最常见的疏忽和错误,以及可能影响总体振动强度的因素;结构和工艺特点、技术状态、机器折旧率、构造、减震性能、座椅调节、运动速度、地形起伏、所进行的农业活动类型。强调了在测量总体振动以及对数据进行卫生学解释时考虑这些因素的必要性,以及鉴于确定总振动负荷,要精确报告每日、每周和总体暴露情况。