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手征对称性破缺转变中的熵产生

Entropy production in chiral symmetry breaking transitions.

作者信息

Kondepudi Dilip, Kapcha Lauren

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Chirality. 2008 Mar;20(3-4):524-8. doi: 10.1002/chir.20492.

Abstract

It is now well known that nonequilibrium chemical systems may reach conditions that spontaneously generate chiral asymmetry. One can find a host of model reactions that exhibit such behavior in the literature. Among these, models based on one originally devised by Frank have been studied extensively. Though the kinetic aspects of such model reactions have been discussed in great detail, the behavior of entropy in such systems is rarely discussed. In this article, the rate of entropy production per unit volume, sigma, in a modified Frank model is discussed. It is shown that the slope of sigma changes at the point at which the asymmetric states appear, behavior similar to that observed in second-order phase transitions.

摘要

现在众所周知,非平衡化学系统可能会达到自发产生手性不对称的条件。人们可以在文献中找到许多表现出这种行为的模型反应。其中,基于弗兰克最初设计的一个模型已经得到了广泛研究。尽管此类模型反应的动力学方面已经得到了详细讨论,但此类系统中熵的行为却很少被讨论。在本文中,我们讨论了一个修正的弗兰克模型中单位体积的熵产生率σ。结果表明,σ的斜率在不对称状态出现的点处发生变化,其行为类似于在二级相变中观察到的行为。

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