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[姬鼠属(鼠科,啮齿目)小鼠的遗传分化与等位酶变异性]

[Genetic divergence and allozymic variability in mice of the genus Apodemus s. lato (Muridae, Rodentia)].

作者信息

Mezhzherin S V, Zykov A E

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 1991 Jul-Aug;25(4):51-9.

PMID:1796503
Abstract

Genetic variability of 36 presumed loci was examined in 5 species of subgenus Sylvaemus (sylvaticus, flavicollis, microps, falzfeini, ponticus) and in 3 species of the subgenus Apodemus s. str. (agrarius, peninsulae, speciosus) from different geographic regions of the USSR. Taxonomic status and species affiliation of A. s. chorassanicus from Turkmenia and A. s. tscherga from Altay have been established: the former is identical to A. falzfeini from the Ukraine, the latter is identical to A. microps. Genus Apodemus s. lato can be divided into two different geni (Apodemus s. str. and Sylvaemus) on the basis of genetic distance between them (D = 1,518). Genetic differentiation within subgenus Sylvaemus is 0.311, within subgenus Apodemus s. str. is 1,011. The observed differences in genetic heterozygosity between species (H varies from 0 to 0.067) are, probably, due to the historical events which take place in the formation of areas of these species.

摘要

在苏联不同地理区域的5种林姬鼠亚属(森林姬鼠、黄颈姬鼠、小眼姬鼠、法氏姬鼠、 Ponticus)和3种狭义姬鼠亚属(黑线姬鼠、半岛姬鼠、大林姬鼠)中,研究了36个假定基因座的遗传变异性。确定了土库曼斯坦的中亚姬鼠和阿尔泰山的谢氏姬鼠的分类地位和物种归属:前者与乌克兰的法氏姬鼠相同,后者与小眼姬鼠相同。基于它们之间的遗传距离(D = 1.518),广义姬鼠属可分为两个不同的属(狭义姬鼠属和林姬鼠亚属)。林姬鼠亚属内的遗传分化为0.311,狭义姬鼠亚属内的遗传分化为1.011。物种间观察到的遗传杂合度差异(H从0到0.067不等)可能是由于这些物种分布区域形成过程中发生的历史事件所致。

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Tsitol Genet. 1991 Jul-Aug;25(4):51-9.
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