Dwyer James
Center for Bioethics and Humanities, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Hastings Cent Rep. 2007 Sep-Oct;37(5):36-43. doi: 10.1353/hcr.2007.0070.
When health care workers migrate from poor countries to rich countries, they are exercising an important human right and helping rich countries fulfill obligations of social justice. They are also, however, creating problems of social justice in the countries they leave. Solving these problems requires balancing social needs against individual rights and studying the relationship of social justice to international justice.
当医护人员从贫穷国家移民到富裕国家时,他们行使着一项重要的人权,同时也在帮助富裕国家履行社会正义义务。然而,他们也在其离开的国家制造了社会正义问题。解决这些问题需要在社会需求与个人权利之间取得平衡,并研究社会正义与国际正义之间的关系。